
CBD (cannabidiol) has grown in popularity over recent years for its potential wellness benefits, but there is still confusion surrounding its legal status. So, is CBD legal in England? The short answer is yes, but there are specific regulations that manufacturers and consumers need to be aware of.

What is CBD?
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the compound responsible for the “high” sensation, CBD does not produce any mind-altering effects. Its growing use in supplements, oils, and food products has led many to ask, Is CBD legal in England?
UK Laws on Cannabis
Cannabis itself is a controlled substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. However, CBD is legal in England if it meets certain criteria. Products containing CBD must be derived from an industrial strain of hemp that has been approved by the UK government. Additionally, the CBD must contain less than 0.2% THC. If a product contains more than the legal THC limit, it will be classified as a controlled substance and therefore illegal.

CBD as a Novel Food
One important aspect of whether CBD is legal in England relates to its classification as a “novel food.” In 2019, the European Union (EU) ruled that CBD products fall under this category. A novel food is defined as any food that wasn’t commonly consumed before May 1997. This classification means that CBD products must go through strict approval processes, ensuring they are safe for consumption.
Is It Legal to Buy CBD in England?
Yes, you can legally buy CBD in England. Numerous retailers, both online and in-store, sell CBD products. However, when purchasing, it’s crucial to ensure that the product complies with the law, meaning it contains no more than 0.2% THC. Additionally, consumers should look for products that have been tested and verified for quality and safety.
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CBD and Medical Claims
While CBD is legal in England, it’s important to understand that products cannot be sold with medical claims unless they have been licensed by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). This regulation helps protect consumers from misleading information. If a CBD product claims to cure or treat specific conditions, it’s likely not following UK law.
CBD Oil and THC Levels
One of the most common forms of CBD is oil. For CBD oil to be legal in England, it must follow the 0.2% THC rule. Any product with higher THC levels is illegal. Most reputable suppliers ensure their products are thoroughly tested to meet these requirements.
Is It Legal to Grow Hemp for CBD in England?
Growing hemp to produce CBD is a bit more complicated. In England, it is legal to grow industrial hemp, but growers must obtain a licence from the Home Office. Without this licence, cultivating hemp is illegal. Additionally, only certain parts of the plant, such as the seeds and stems, can be used, while the leaves and flowers (which contain most of the CBD) cannot be harvested unless you have specific permissions.
Can You Travel with CBD in England?
If you’re wondering, is CBD legal in England when travelling, the answer is yes, but there are some conditions. As long as your CBD product contains less than 0.2% THC, you should be able to travel with it within the UK. However, travelling internationally with CBD can be tricky. Laws differ from country to country, and in some places, even a trace amount of THC can result in legal trouble.

CBD and Driving in England
It is safe and legal to drive in England after consuming CBD, as long as the product contains no THC or only trace amounts. However, if you take a CBD product with higher THC levels, you could be subject to drug-driving laws. To be on the safe side, always ensure that your CBD is legally compliant.
Can Doctors Prescribe CBD in England?
Under UK law, certain CBD-based medicines are legal and can be prescribed by doctors. These include medications such as Epidyolex, which is used to treat epilepsy. However, over-the-counter CBD products are not classified as medicines and therefore cannot be prescribed by your GP.
What Forms of CBD Are Legal in England?
There are many forms of CBD that are legal to sell and consume in England, provided they meet the regulations. These include CBD oils, tinctures, capsules, and even topical products like balms. As long as these products meet the THC limit and other requirements, they are legal to purchase and use.
Are CBD Edibles Legal?
Yes, CBD is legal in England, and that includes edibles such as gummies and drinks. However, like all other CBD products, edibles must adhere to the 0.2% THC rule. Also, these products must comply with food safety standards, as they fall under the “novel food” category.
CBD in the Workplace
Wondering is CBD legal in England when it comes to the workplace? Yes, it is legal to use CBD while at work, but it’s essential to ensure that the product you’re using contains no THC. Since CBD can cause drowsiness in some people, it’s important to be mindful of how it affects you, especially in jobs that require alertness.
Can You Sell CBD in England?
Selling CBD in England is legal, but there are strict rules that sellers must follow. CBD products must be labelled accurately and cannot make any medical claims unless they have received MHRA approval. Sellers must also ensure that their products comply with the THC limit and meet safety standards.
Are There Age Restrictions for CBD?
Yes, there are age restrictions when it comes to purchasing CBD in England. Most retailers will only sell CBD products to customers over the age of 18. This is to ensure that young people are protected, as the long-term effects of CBD use in children and teenagers are not fully understood.
What Are the Penalties for Selling Illegal CBD?
If someone sells CBD that doesn’t comply with UK laws, they could face serious consequences. Selling products with too much THC or making false medical claims can result in hefty fines or even imprisonment. This is why it’s vital for both consumers and retailers to understand the regulations around CBD and its legality in England.
How to Ensure Your CBD is Legal?
To make sure that the CBD you buy in England is legal, always check for third-party lab reports. These reports should confirm the THC content and the quality of the product. Reputable brands are transparent about their testing and make this information available to customers. They usually look something like this:

Are CBD Vapes Legal in England?
Yes, CBD vapes are legal in England as long as they follow the same THC guidelines as other products. CBD vapes are becoming more popular, but it’s crucial to buy from trusted suppliers to avoid products that might contain illegal or harmful additives.
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The Future of CBD in England
As research into CBD continues, the laws surrounding it may evolve. However, for now, CBD is legal in England as long as it meets the regulations set by the government. With growing interest in its potential benefits, the industry is likely to see further development in the coming years.
Conclusion
So, to answer the question, is CBD legal in England: yes, it is, but it must adhere to strict guidelines regarding THC content, labelling, and safety. By understanding the laws and purchasing from reputable suppliers, consumers can enjoy CBD products without legal concerns.
Is CBD Legal in England? – Frequently Asked Questions
What forms of CBD are legal in the UK?
In the UK, CBD is legal when derived from industrial hemp strains that contain less than 0.2% THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. This means that CBD products must contain only trace levels of THC and no other controlled substances to comply with UK law. Legal forms of CBD include oils, tinctures, capsules, edibles (like gummies), and topicals, as long as they meet these THC requirements.
Can you get CBD over the counter in the UK?
Yes, CBD is available over the counter in the UK, meaning you don’t need a prescription to buy it. You can find CBD products in high street shops, pharmacies, and online, often in forms like oils, capsules, and edibles. However, it’s advised to purchase CBD from reputable brands that provide lab-tested products to ensure compliance with UK regulations and quality standards.
Can I take CBD at work in the UK?
In the UK, taking CBD at work is generally permissible as it does not produce psychoactive effects, unlike THC. CBD does not impair cognitive functions, making it suitable for use without affecting performance. However, it’s always best to check your workplace policy, as some employers may have specific guidelines or concerns about CBD usage due to potential drug testing policies.
Is CBD gummies legal in England?
CBD gummies are legal in England as long as they contain CBD derived from hemp with less than 0.2% THC. These gummies are classified as food supplements and must not make medicinal claims according to the UK Food Standards Agency (FSA). They are a popular choice because they are discreet and provide a convenient way to consume CBD without the earthy taste associated with oils.
What does CBD actually do?
CBD, or cannabidiol, interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating mood, pain, and inflammation. Research suggests that CBD may help promote relaxation, support healthy sleep patterns, and offer relief from mild pain and discomfort. Its non-psychoactive nature means it doesn’t cause a “high,” but it can potentially help manage stress and discomfort in daily life.
What strength of CBD is legal in the UK?
In the UK, there’s no specific restriction on CBD strength, as long as the product complies with the THC limit of 0.2%. CBD oils and products are available in a range of strengths, from low doses like 5mg per serving to higher doses exceeding 50mg per serving. Consumers should start with a low dose and gradually increase based on their personal tolerance and health needs.
How much CBD per day in the UK?
In the UK, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) recommends that healthy adults should not exceed 70mg of CBD per day. This is a guideline rather than a strict rule, and individuals should consult with a healthcare provider if they are considering higher doses, particularly if they are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications.
Does CBD make you feel anything?
CBD may create a sense of relaxation or mild calmness without the intoxicating effects associated with THC. Many people report feeling more balanced or at ease after taking CBD, though the effects can vary based on factors like dose, body weight, and individual tolerance. Rather than creating a “high,” CBD typically provides a subtle, soothing sensation.
Does CBD make you sleepy or just relaxed?
CBD is known to promote relaxation and calmness, which may lead to sleepiness for some users, especially in higher doses. For most people, a standard dose of CBD tends to produce a relaxed state without causing drowsiness, making it suitable for daytime use. However, individuals sensitive to CBD or taking higher doses might experience mild sleepiness.
Why do I feel weird after taking CBD?
Some people may feel “weird” or experience mild side effects after taking CBD, such as dizziness, dry mouth, or digestive issues. This can occur if the dosage is too high or if an individual is new to CBD. It’s best to start with a low dose to gauge how your body reacts and gradually adjust as needed to avoid discomfort.
Does CBD show on a drug test?
Most standard drug tests in the UK do not screen for CBD; they typically test for THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis. While pure CBD should not trigger a positive test, it’s crucial to use high-quality CBD products that contain negligible THC levels to avoid any potential risk. Using full-spectrum CBD products may carry a slight risk of THC exposure, though this is generally very low.
How long does it take for CBD to kick in?
The effects of CBD can vary, but most users start feeling its impact within 15 to 45 minutes. The onset depends on factors such as the method of consumption—CBD oils taken under the tongue work faster than edibles, for instance. Edibles and capsules may take up to an hour or more to show effects due to digestion time.
Is CBD good for joint pain?
CBD is widely considered to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may make it beneficial for managing mild to moderate joint pain. Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest that CBD could reduce inflammation and offer mild relief for joint discomfort. Users often report that topical CBD products are especially helpful for targeting specific areas.
Can you drive after having CBD?
In the UK, it’s legal to drive after taking CBD, as long as the product contains negligible or no THC and does not impair your abilities. CBD itself does not cause psychoactive effects, so it’s unlikely to affect driving performance. However, it’s wise to assess how CBD affects you personally before operating heavy machinery or driving, especially if you’re new to it.
What are three benefits of CBD?
CBD may offer multiple potential benefits, including relief from mild pain, support for mental wellness, and promotion of restful sleep. Many users take CBD to help manage stress, citing its calming effects as a natural alternative to certain medications. Additionally, CBD is popular for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may help alleviate joint and muscle discomfort when applied topically.